{"id":7597,"date":"2025-07-18T02:12:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T02:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.poultech.com\/?p=7597"},"modified":"2025-07-18T02:18:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T02:18:52","slug":"plan-de-gestion-de-leclairage-pour-les-poules-pondeuses-a-differents-stades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.poultech.com\/fr\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\/","title":{"rendered":"Plan de gestion de l'\u00e9clairage pour les poules pondeuses \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents stades"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7597\" class=\"elementor elementor-7597\">\n\t\t\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e56f8b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default pxl-shape-divider-none\" data-id=\"e56f8b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe7fd35 pxl-column-element-default\" data-id=\"fe7fd35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\r\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n                    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77e7f7a pxl-heading-layout-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"77e7f7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pxl-heading-wrap d-flex layout1\">\n    <div class=\"pxl-heading-inner\">\n        \n        <h4 class=\"heading-title\">\n            <span >\n                Points cl\u00e9s de la gestion de la lumi\u00e8re pour les poules pondeuses \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents stades de d\u00e9veloppement            <\/span>\n                    <\/h4>\n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fffa9ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_text_editor\" data-id=\"fffa9ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"pxl_text_editor-fffa9ba-4376\" class=\"pxl-text-editor-wrap d-flex\" >\n\t<div class=\"pxl-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n        <p><strong>1. 0-10 semaines : stade du poussin<\/strong><\/p><p>Dans les premiers jours suivant la naissance, le syst\u00e8me reproducteur des poussins n'est pas sensible \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re. Afin de faciliter leur gestion et de les aider \u00e0 s'adapter \u00e0 l'environnement le plus rapidement possible, la dur\u00e9e d'\u00e9clairage quotidienne peut \u00eatre prolong\u00e9e au d\u00e9but (par exemple, plus de 20 heures), puis passer progressivement \u00e0 des conditions d'\u00e9clairage naturel.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>2. 10-20 semaines : p\u00e9riode d'\u00e9levage<\/strong><\/p><p>Au cours de cette phase, la sensibilit\u00e9 des poussins \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re augmente progressivement. Afin d'\u00e9viter une pubert\u00e9 pr\u00e9coce et de s'assurer que le poids atteint la norme, il est n\u00e9cessaire d'\u00e9viter les fluctuations de la dur\u00e9e d'\u00e9clairage. Il est recommand\u00e9 de la maintenir dans une fourchette fixe et de ne jamais prolonger la dur\u00e9e d'\u00e9clairage \u00e0 l'avance.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>3. Apr\u00e8s l'\u00e2ge de 20 semaines : pr\u00e8s de la p\u00e9riode de ponte<\/strong><\/p><p>Lorsque le troupeau s'approche progressivement du stade de la ponte, la dur\u00e9e de la lumi\u00e8re doit \u00eatre prolong\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e pour stimuler le d\u00e9veloppement normal des gonades et pr\u00e9parer le pic de production d'\u0153ufs. Si les poules sont en sous-poids, la lumi\u00e8re peut \u00eatre augment\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l'\u00e2ge de 12 semaines, mais elle doit \u00eatre combin\u00e9e \u00e0 une augmentation de la consommation d'aliments et veiller \u00e0 ce que le plan d'augmentation de la lumi\u00e8re soit lanc\u00e9 au plus tard \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 22 semaines.<br \/>Augmentez g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 0,5 \u00e0 1 heure par semaine, et stabilisez finalement la lumi\u00e8re \u00e0 16 heures par jour lorsque les poules entrent dans la p\u00e9riode de ponte.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u26a0\ufe0f Note : Les poulets sont extr\u00eamement sensibles \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re apr\u00e8s l'\u00e2ge de 16 semaines. Si la lumi\u00e8re est r\u00e9gl\u00e9e trop rapidement ou trop t\u00f4t \u00e0 ce stade, il est facile de provoquer une naissance pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e, un prolapsus, un picage anal et d'autres probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a43bc85 pxl-heading-layout-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"a43bc85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pxl-heading-wrap d-flex layout1\">\n    <div class=\"pxl-heading-inner\">\n        \n        <h4 class=\"heading-title\">\n            <span >\n                Syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le saisonnier de l'\u00e9clairage            <\/span>\n                    <\/h4>\n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed2fc9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_text_editor\" data-id=\"ed2fc9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"pxl_text_editor-ed2fc9d-8000\" class=\"pxl-text-editor-wrap d-flex\" >\n\t<div class=\"pxl-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n        <p><strong>Poulets \u00e9clos au printemps et en \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p>Les heures de lumi\u00e8re naturelle diminuent progressivement au printemps et en \u00e9t\u00e9, et les poussins se trouvent dans un environnement de jours courts aux derniers stades de leur croissance. Il est recommand\u00e9 d'augmenter l'apport de lumi\u00e8re artificielle de 0,5 \u00e0 1 heure par semaine apr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re ponte afin d'atteindre l'objectif de 16 heures de lumi\u00e8re par jour vers l'\u00e2ge de 30 semaines.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Poulets \u00e9clos en automne et en hiver<\/strong><\/p><p>En automne et en hiver, au fil des saisons, les heures de clart\u00e9 s'allongent progressivement. Si vous vous fiez enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re naturelle \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, il est facile de provoquer une maturation pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e des poules, ce qui affectera leurs performances de ponte \u00e0 un stade ult\u00e9rieur. Il est recommand\u00e9 d'utiliser un contr\u00f4le de la lumi\u00e8re artificielle combin\u00e9 \u00e0 des mesures d'ombrage pour contr\u00f4ler de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e le taux de croissance de la lumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc88c72 pxl-heading-layout-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"dc88c72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pxl-heading-wrap d-flex layout1\">\n    <div class=\"pxl-heading-inner\">\n        \n        <h4 class=\"heading-title\">\n            <span >\n                <br \/>\nUtiliser la technologie d'ombrage pour contr\u00f4ler la lumi\u00e8re naturelle            <\/span>\n                    <\/h4>\n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407528d elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_text_editor\" data-id=\"407528d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"pxl_text_editor-407528d-5626\" class=\"pxl-text-editor-wrap d-flex\" >\n\t<div class=\"pxl-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n        <p>Dans un poulailler ouvert, vous pouvez simuler l'environnement lumineux d'un poulailler ferm\u00e9 en installant des stores sur les portes et les fen\u00eatres. Ouvrez et fermez les stores \u00e0 l'heure pr\u00e9vue pour g\u00e9rer efficacement la lumi\u00e8re naturelle, rendre le plan d'\u00e9clairage plus pr\u00e9cis et r\u00e9duire la consommation d'\u00e9nergie de l'\u00e9clairage artificiel.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222c27f pxl-heading-layout-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"222c27f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pxl-heading-wrap d-flex layout1\">\n    <div class=\"pxl-heading-inner\">\n        \n        <h4 class=\"heading-title\">\n            <span >\n                <br \/>\nLa dur\u00e9e d'\u00e9clairage doit augmenter r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et \u00e9viter les fluctuations.            <\/span>\n                    <\/h4>\n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b914f63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_text_editor\" data-id=\"b914f63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"pxl_text_editor-b914f63-3692\" class=\"pxl-text-editor-wrap d-flex\" >\n\t<div class=\"pxl-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n        <p>D\u00e8s l'\u00e9closion des poulets, la dur\u00e9e d'\u00e9clairage naturel la plus longue avant l'\u00e2ge de 20 semaines doit \u00eatre d\u00e9termin\u00e9e comme r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sur la base des donn\u00e9es d'ensoleillement locales, et la dur\u00e9e d'\u00e9clairage artificiel doit \u00eatre lentement prolong\u00e9e chaque semaine, pour finalement se stabiliser \u00e0 16 heures par jour.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Le rythme doit rester constant tout au long du processus afin d'\u00e9viter les p\u00e9riodes courtes et longues pour garantir une bonne adaptation des poulets.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key points of light management for laying hens at different stages 1. 0\u201310 weeks: chick stage In the first few days after birth, the reproductive system of chicks is not sensitive to light. In order to facilitate management and help them adapt to the environment as quickly as possible, the daily light time can be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-knowledge"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lighting management plan for laying hens at different stages<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lighting is an important environmental factor that affects the development and egg-laying performance of laying hens. In breeding practice, a scientific lighting plan should be formulated according to the different growth stages and seasonal environmental conditions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poultech.com\/fr\/plan-de-gestion-de-leclairage-pour-les-poules-pondeuses-a-differents-stades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lighting management plan for laying hens at different stages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lighting is an important environmental factor that affects the development and egg-laying performance of laying hens. In breeding practice, a scientific lighting plan should be formulated according to the different growth stages and seasonal environmental conditions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.poultech.com\/fr\/plan-de-gestion-de-leclairage-pour-les-poules-pondeuses-a-differents-stades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"POUL TECH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-18T02:12:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-18T02:18:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.poultech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/001-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"POULTECH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"POULTECH\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"POULTECH\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cfc1e20c034bf6742e4f97689f1eda42\"},\"headline\":\"Lighting management plan for laying hens at different stages\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-18T02:12:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-18T02:18:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":545,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/001-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Industry Knowledge\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lighting management plan for laying hens at different stages\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/fr\\\/lighting-management-plan-for-laying-hens-at-different-stages\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.poultech.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/001-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-18T02:12:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-18T02:18:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"Lighting is an important environmental factor that affects the development and egg-laying performance of laying hens. 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